Run Detail

{ "women": [ {"n": 1, "name": "Joan of Arc", "known_for": "Teenage military leader of France in the Hundred Years' War; burned at the stake in 1431 and canonized in 1920.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "French", "country_or_region": "France", "historical": true, "born": 1412, "died": 1431}, {"n": 2, "name": "Queen Victoria", "known_for": "Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901); namesake of the Victorian era.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1819, "died": 1901}, {"n": 3, "name": "Florence Nightingale", "known_for": "Founder of modern nursing; sanitation reformer during the Crimean War.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1820, "died": 1910}, {"n": 4, "name": "Ada Lovelace", "known_for": "Mathematician who wrote the first published algorithm intended for a computing machine.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1815, "died": 1852}, {"n": 5, "name": "Marie Curie", "known_for": "Physicist and chemist who discovered polonium and radium; first person to win two Nobel Prizes.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Polish", "country_or_region": "Poland (emigrated to France)", "historical": true, "born": 1867, "died": 1934}, {"n": 6, "name": "Golda Meir", "known_for": "Prime Minister of Israel (1969-1974) and a founder of the Israeli state.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Yiddish", "country_or_region": "Israel (born in Ukraine)", "historical": true, "born": 1898, "died": 1978}, {"n": 7, "name": "Amelia Earhart", "known_for": "Aviator; first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic; disappeared over the Pacific in 1937.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1897, "died": 1937}, {"n": 8, "name": "Marlene Dietrich", "known_for": "German-born Hollywood film star and singer (The Blue Angel); entertained Allied troops in WWII.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "German", "country_or_region": "Germany", "historical": true, "born": 1901, "died": 1992}, {"n": 9, "name": "Ilse Koch", "known_for": "Nazi concentration camp overseer at Buchenwald; convicted war criminal.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Convicted of war crimes for atrocities committed against prisoners at Buchenwald; internationally infamous for extreme cruelty.", "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "German", "country_or_region": "Germany", "historical": true, "born": 1906, "died": 1967}, {"n": 10, "name": "Frida Kahlo", "known_for": "Mexican painter celebrated for her self-portraits and works on identity, pain, and Mexican culture.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Spanish", "country_or_region": "Mexico", "historical": true, "born": 1907, "died": 1954}, {"n": 11, "name": "Mother Teresa", "known_for": "Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta; Nobel Peace laureate (1979).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Albanian", "country_or_region": "Born in Skopje (now North Macedonia); mission in India", "historical": true, "born": 1910, "died": 1997}, {"n": 12, "name": "Jiang Qing", "known_for": "Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the radical Gang of Four during the Cultural Revolution.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Led the radical faction of the Cultural Revolution, overseeing persecution campaigns; convicted of counterrevolutionary crimes by a 1981 Chinese court.", "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Mandarin Chinese", "country_or_region": "China", "historical": true, "born": 1914, "died": 1991}, {"n": 13, "name": "Édith Piaf", "known_for": "Iconic French cabaret singer of 'La Vie en rose' and 'Non, je ne regrette rien.'", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "French", "country_or_region": "France", "historical": true, "born": 1915, "died": 1963}, {"n": 14, "name": "Ayn Rand", "known_for": "Novelist and philosopher; author of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged and founder of Objectivism.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Her philosophy rejecting altruism and social welfare programs made her a persistently polarizing and widely criticized public figure.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1905, "died": 1982}, {"n": 15, "name": "Leona Helmsley", "known_for": "New York hotelier and real-estate billionaire.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Convicted of federal tax evasion in 1989; widely dubbed the 'Queen of Mean' for her abusive treatment of employees.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1920, "died": 2007}, {"n": 16, "name": "Phyllis Schlafly", "known_for": "Conservative activist and author who led the campaign against the Equal Rights Amendment.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Her organized opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment made her one of the most polarizing figures in modern American political activism.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1924, "died": 2016}, {"n": 17, "name": "Queen Elizabeth II", "known_for": "Queen of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms (1952-2022); Britain's longest-reigning monarch.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1926, "died": 2022}, {"n": 18, "name": "Anne Frank", "known_for": "Jewish diarist whose account of hiding from Nazi occupation, The Diary of a Young Girl, became world-famous.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "German", "country_or_region": "Germany (hid in the Netherlands)", "historical": true, "born": 1929, "died": 1945}, {"n": 19, "name": "Imelda Marcos", "known_for": "First Lady of the Philippines (1965-1986) and longtime politician, famous for her shoe collection.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Convicted of graft in the Philippines; the Marcos family is widely accused of plundering billions from the state during Ferdinand Marcos's rule.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1929, "died": null}, {"n": 20, "name": "Sylvia Plath", "known_for": "American poet (Ariel) and novelist (The Bell Jar); Pulitzer Prize awarded posthumously.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1932, "died": 1963}, {"n": 21, "name": "Miriam Makeba", "known_for": "South African singer and anti-apartheid campaigner known as 'Mama Africa'; exiled for three decades.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Xhosa", "country_or_region": "South Africa", "historical": true, "born": 1932, "died": 2008}, {"n": 22, "name": "Simone Veil", "known_for": "Holocaust survivor; French health minister who legalized abortion; first president of the elected European Parliament.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "French", "country_or_region": "France", "historical": true, "born": 1927, "died": 2017}, {"n": 23, "name": "Winnie Madikizela-Mandela", "known_for": "Anti-apartheid activist and politician; former wife of Nelson Mandela.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Convicted of kidnapping; her security detail was implicated in the killing of a teenage activist, and she was later implicated in fraud, leaving a deeply contested legacy.", "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Xhosa", "country_or_region": "South Africa", "historical": true, "born": 1936, "died": 2018}, {"n": 24, "name": "Margaret Thatcher", "known_for": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990); the first woman to hold the office.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Her premiership remained deeply divisive: the Poll Tax, the miners' strike, and privatization sparked mass protest and lasting unpopularity in many communities.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1925, "died": 2013}, {"n": 25, "name": "Aileen Wuornos", "known_for": "American serial killer executed in Florida in 2002 for the murders of seven men.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Convicted of murdering seven men between 1989 and 1990 and executed in 2002; her crimes drew extensive condemnation and media coverage.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": true, "born": 1956, "died": 2002}, {"n": 26, "name": "Angela Merkel", "known_for": "Chancellor of Germany (2005-2021); the country's first female chancellor and a central figure in EU politics.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "German", "country_or_region": "Germany", "historical": false, "born": 1954, "died": null}, {"n": 27, "name": "Shirin Ebadi", "known_for": "Iranian lawyer and former judge; Nobel Peace laureate (2003) for human-rights work.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Persian", "country_or_region": "Iran", "historical": false, "born": 1947, "died": null}, {"n": 28, "name": "Rigoberta Menchú", "known_for": "K'iche' Maya activist for Indigenous rights in Guatemala; Nobel Peace laureate (1992).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "K'iche' (Maya)", "country_or_region": "Guatemala", "historical": false, "born": 1959, "died": null}, {"n": 29, "name": "Aung San Suu Kyi", "known_for": "Myanmar's pro-democracy leader and Nobel Peace laureate (1991); de facto civilian leader 2016-2021.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Drew international condemnation for defending Myanmar against Rohingya genocide allegations at the International Court of Justice in 2019.", "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Burmese", "country_or_region": "Myanmar", "historical": false, "born": 1945, "died": null}, {"n": 30, "name": "Marine Le Pen", "known_for": "French politician; longtime leader of the National Rally and presidential runoff finalist.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Convicted in 2025 of embezzling European Parliament funds; her statements on immigration and about Roma people drew prosecutions and broad criticism.", "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "French", "country_or_region": "France", "historical": false, "born": 1968, "died": null}, {"n": 31, "name": "Zaha Hadid", "known_for": "Iraqi-born architect of fluid, futuristic buildings; first woman to win the Pritzker Prize (2004).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Arabic", "country_or_region": "Iraq (career in the United Kingdom)", "historical": false, "born": 1950, "died": 2015}, {"n": 32, "name": "Malala Yousafzai", "known_for": "Pakistani education activist who survived a Taliban assassination attempt; youngest Nobel Peace laureate (2014).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": true, "first_language": "Pashto", "country_or_region": "Pakistan", "historical": false, "born": 1997, "died": null}, {"n": 33, "name": "J.K. Rowling", "known_for": "Author of the Harry Potter novels.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Her public statements on sex and gender since 2019 have generated sustained international controversy, boycotts, and criticism from readers and cast members.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1965, "died": null}, {"n": 34, "name": "Ann Coulter", "known_for": "Conservative political commentator and author.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Known for inflammatory statements about immigrants, minorities, and political opponents that have repeatedly drawn broad condemnation.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1961, "died": null}, {"n": 35, "name": "Katie Hopkins", "known_for": "British media personality and columnist.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Repeatedly condemned for hostile comments about migrants, Muslims, and vulnerable groups; lost a 2017 libel action over remarks about a food writer.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1975, "died": null}, {"n": 36, "name": "Roseanne Barr", "known_for": "Comedian and star of the sitcom Roseanne.", "controversial_or_disliked": true, "controversy_reason": "Fired by ABC in 2018 after posting a racist tweet about a former Obama administration adviser.", "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1952, "died": null}, {"n": 37, "name": "Jocelyn Bell Burnell", "known_for": "Astrophysicist who co-discovered pulsars in 1967; later a leading research administrator.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1943, "died": null}, {"n": 38, "name": "Frances Arnold", "known_for": "Chemical engineer; Nobel laureate (2018) for directed evolution of enzymes.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1956, "died": null}, {"n": 39, "name": "Jennifer Doudna", "known_for": "Biochemist who co-invented CRISPR gene editing; Nobel Chemistry laureate (2020).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1964, "died": null}, {"n": 40, "name": "Elizabeth Blackburn", "known_for": "Molecular biologist; Nobel laureate (2009) for research on telomeres and telomerase.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1948, "died": null}, {"n": 41, "name": "Donna Strickland", "known_for": "Canadian physicist; Nobel Physics laureate (2018) for chirped pulse amplification.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1959, "died": null}, {"n": 42, "name": "Andrea Ghez", "known_for": "Astronomer; Nobel laureate (2020) for the discovery of the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1965, "died": null}, {"n": 43, "name": "Mary-Claire King", "known_for": "Geneticist who located the BRCA1 breast-cancer gene; pioneered forensic genetics in human-rights cases.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1946, "died": null}, {"n": 44, "name": "Sally Ride", "known_for": "Physicist and astronaut; first American woman in space (1983).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1951, "died": 2012}, {"n": 45, "name": "Mae Jemison", "known_for": "Physician and engineer; first Black American woman in space (1992).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1956, "died": null}, {"n": 46, "name": "Eileen Collins", "known_for": "Astronaut; first woman to pilot (1995) and command (1999) a Space Shuttle mission.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1956, "died": null}, {"n": 47, "name": "Temple Grandin", "known_for": "Animal-behavior scientist who redesigned livestock handling systems and a leading author on autism.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1947, "died": null}, {"n": 48, "name": "Octavia Butler", "known_for": "Science-fiction author of Kindred and the Xenogenesis series; MacArthur Fellowship winner.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1947, "died": 2006}, {"n": 49, "name": "Sara Paretsky", "known_for": "Crime novelist who created Chicago private investigator V.I. Warshawski.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1947, "died": null}, {"n": 50, "name": "Amy Tan", "known_for": "Novelist of The Joy Luck Club, exploring Chinese-American family life.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1952, "died": null}, {"n": 51, "name": "Louise Erdrich", "known_for": "Novelist of Love Medicine and The Night Watchman (Pulitzer, 2021); Turtle Mountain Chippewa member.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1954, "died": null}, {"n": 52, "name": "bell hooks", "known_for": "Author and social critic on race, gender, and love; wrote Ain't I a Woman.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1952, "died": 2021}, {"n": 53, "name": "Donna Tartt", "known_for": "Novelist of The Secret History and The Goldfinch (Pulitzer Prize, 2014).", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1963, "died": null}, {"n": 54, "name": "Gillian Flynn", "known_for": "Novelist of Gone Girl and Sharp Objects.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1971, "died": null}, {"n": 55, "name": "Zadie Smith", "known_for": "British novelist of White Teeth and On Beauty.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1975, "died": null}, {"n": 56, "name": "Sally Rooney", "known_for": "Irish novelist of Normal People and Conversations with Friends.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1991, "died": null}, {"n": 57, "name": "Anne Rice", "known_for": "Gothic novelist of Interview with the Vampire and The Vampire Chronicles.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1941, "died": 2021}, {"n": 58, "name": "Aretha Franklin", "known_for": "The 'Queen of Soul'; singer of Respect and (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1942, "died": 2018}, {"n": 59, "name": "Dolly Parton", "known_for": "Country singer-songwriter of Jolene and 9 to 5; philanthropist behind the Imagination Library.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1946, "died": null}, {"n": 60, "name": "Joni Mitchell", "known_for": "Canadian singer-songwriter of Blue, Big Yellow Taxi, and Court and Spark.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1943, "died": null}, {"n": 61, "name": "Carole King", "known_for": "Singer-songwriter whose Tapestry became one of the best-selling albums of all time.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1942, "died": null}, {"n": 62, "name": "Patti Smith", "known_for": "Punk-rock poet and musician who recorded Horses; memoir Just Kids won the National Book Award.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1946, "died": null}, {"n": 63, "name": "Whitney Houston", "known_for": "Singer with eleven Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits; star of The Bodyguard.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1963, "died": 2012}, {"n": 64, "name": "Beyoncé", "known_for": "Singer and Destiny's Child frontwoman; the most Grammy-decorated artist in history.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1981, "died": null}, {"n": 65, "name": "Taylor Swift", "known_for": "Singer-songwriter; four-time Grammy Album of the Year winner.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1989, "died": null}, {"n": 66, "name": "Adele", "known_for": "British singer; multiple Album of the Year Grammys and an Academy Award for Skyfall.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1988, "died": null}, {"n": 67, "name": "Rihanna", "known_for": "Barbadian singer and businesswoman behind the Fenty brands.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1988, "died": null}, {"n": 68, "name": "Meryl Streep", "known_for": "Actor with a record 21 Academy Award nominations and three wins.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1949, "died": null}, {"n": 69, "name": "Frances McDormand", "known_for": "Actor; Best Actress Oscar winner for Fargo and Nomadland.", "controversial_or_disliked": false, "controversy_reason": null, "non_english_first_language": false, "first_language": null, "country_or_region": null, "historical": false, "born": 1957, "died": null}, {"n": 70, "name": "Viola Davis", "known_for": "Actor who achieved EGOT status; 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